Poorly defined problems yield ineffective solutions by addressing symptoms, not root causes, wasting resources and perpetuating issues. For example, vague food insecurity understanding leads to short-term aid, ignoring systemic poverty and market failures.

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Complex problems like childhood malnutrition and gender inequality are interconnected with food systems. Malnutrition links to sanitation, healthcare, and gender disparities. Gender inequality manifests as unequal access to land and decision-making. These require systems thinking to address multiple layers of influence.

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Thus, thorough problem analysis is essential. This involves identifying root causes, actors, power dynamics, and interactions within the food system, through data gathering and stakeholder consultation. Deep analysis enables targeted, context-specific solutions, moving towards sustainable and equitable food systems.